Tamale dough(masa) is the foundation of the perfect tamal. Tamale masa can be made in two ways; buy it already made from a tortilleria or make it yourself with Masa Harina. If you don't have access to fresh masa from a tortilleria, this recipe from Maseca is a great substitute. This recipe takes only a few ingredients and is easy to make.
Tamales originated from Mesoamerica from as early as 8000 to 5000 B.C. From here it spread to Mexico, Guatemala, and the rest of Latin America. The word "tamale" derives from the Nahuatl word "Tamal" one of the Aztec's primary languages during their empire.
Tamales are a simple mixture of corn masa (dough) – sometimes filled with sweet or savory fillings and then wrapped in banana leaves or corn husks for cooking.
What's in Tamale Masa
Corn Flour (Masa Harina)- I use two brands when making masa for tamales, Maseca Tamal and Masa Harina de Maiz. I prefer Maseca, but if I can't find it in the grocery store, I use Masa Harina.
I use this corn flour
Lard/Shortening - I use lard for a more authentic taste, but vegetable shortening is a perfect substitute for making tamale masa.
Spices - Salt, garlic powder, and onion powder give the masa that mouth-watering taste. I make just masa tamales...just masa wrapped in a corn husk. My younger grandkids love the masa tamales, and I love them with salsa on top.
Broth - The chicken broth is what my Abuelitas (grandmothers) used, and some of my Tias (aunts) used half water and beef broth. If you don't have either, just use plain old water.
Baking powder - Baking powder is used in some tamale dough as a leavening agent, which helps the dough rise a bit, and provides a thicker dough.
How to Make Tamale Masa/Dough
Step-by-step Instructions: